Beijing, pt. one
In 2005 Beijing was identified by the European Space Agency as having the world's highest levels of nitrogen dioxide, a pollutant that contributes to the city's awful air. Health experts warn that breathing the air could be the equivalent of smoking 70 cigarettes a day, which is ironic because many Chinese males consume about the same number. I wouldn't be surprised if in a few years half of China's population dies of lung cancer. I joined the chain-smokers for a week while touring the history of China: Tiananmen Square, Forbidden City, Temple of Heaven, Great Wall, Summer Palace. The world's largest public square, Tiananmen Square, cannot boast of beauty or inspiring architecture for it is merely a large slab of grey concrete, enhanced by the perpetual cloud of pollution hanging overhead. The dreariness reminds one of the dark stain of 1989 and the current suppression of freedom. The best view of the square is at night when illumined by bright security lights and protected by the usual guards at each entrance.
Near Tiananmen is the Chairman Mao Memorial Hall which houses the beloved chairman in all his glory. Before entering, visitors must cross the street to deposit all bags, cameras, and any other offensive belongings, then go through a series of security checks and metal detectors. Inside the mausoleum where the chairman lies in a glass coffin, silence and respect is expected and many bring flowers or gifts. When Mao was undergoing the process of preservation, his doctor, who most likely feared his life if he failed, had a wax replica constructed as a backup, leaving visitors to wonder which Mao they are actually viewing. In 2004, six Chinese scholars drafted a proposal asking authorities to remove the corpse from display and bury it in Mao's hometown. They claimed that to worship the corpse of a ruler is a display of a "slave-based society" and that a body returning to dust in the ground is part of Chinese tradition. Their main concern, however, seemed to be the world gaze that is now falling upon Beijing with the approaching 2008 Olympics. Mao actually wanted to be cremated.
Across the street from Tiananmen Square and home to two dynasties of emperors, the Forbidden City, forbidden for 500 years, is the largest and best-preserved cluster of ancient buildings in China. The palace houses ceremonial halls, a museum, the Imperial garden, and the usual tourist hounds selling Chinese goods. It was also home to a Starbucks until last year when the public protested the commercialization of the palace and kicked the corporation out. Ha!
Near Tiananmen is the Chairman Mao Memorial Hall which houses the beloved chairman in all his glory. Before entering, visitors must cross the street to deposit all bags, cameras, and any other offensive belongings, then go through a series of security checks and metal detectors. Inside the mausoleum where the chairman lies in a glass coffin, silence and respect is expected and many bring flowers or gifts. When Mao was undergoing the process of preservation, his doctor, who most likely feared his life if he failed, had a wax replica constructed as a backup, leaving visitors to wonder which Mao they are actually viewing. In 2004, six Chinese scholars drafted a proposal asking authorities to remove the corpse from display and bury it in Mao's hometown. They claimed that to worship the corpse of a ruler is a display of a "slave-based society" and that a body returning to dust in the ground is part of Chinese tradition. Their main concern, however, seemed to be the world gaze that is now falling upon Beijing with the approaching 2008 Olympics. Mao actually wanted to be cremated.
Across the street from Tiananmen Square and home to two dynasties of emperors, the Forbidden City, forbidden for 500 years, is the largest and best-preserved cluster of ancient buildings in China. The palace houses ceremonial halls, a museum, the Imperial garden, and the usual tourist hounds selling Chinese goods. It was also home to a Starbucks until last year when the public protested the commercialization of the palace and kicked the corporation out. Ha!